All of us are concerned (or should be) about national security. If you didn't get the lessons of Mumbai, you weren't paying attention. Can you imagine the damage a small group of well armed terrorists could do in a major US city? None of us even want to contemplate such a tragedy but it is something that we should unfortunately plan for and defend against.
That said, the Pentagon announced a plan to deploy up to 20,000 federal troops for Homeland Security.
The U.S. military expects to have 20,000 uniformed troops inside the
United States by 2011 trained to help state and local officials respond
to a nuclear terrorist attack or other domestic catastrophe, according
to Pentagon officials.
First, I think we need to rethink defense just a little. For the better part of the 20th century -especially post WWII - our military was trained to fight enemies everywhere but here. We have a lot of military bases here in the US, but their missions were not built around defending our borders per se. When I was in Bomber Wings, we trained to bomb Russia and China. When I was in Fighter Wings, we trained to deploy to predetermined hot spots such as Korea or the defense of Europe. Most Army troops garrisoned here were actually slated to deploy to Korea, Europe, or wherever. Few trained to fight on US soil except some fighter interceptor units, but most of those weren't large enough to stave off a large attack. Certainly training for overseas would translate to homeland defense, but by and large, we were trained for foreign theaters.
I'm thinking homeland security was mostly an after thought. After all, we didn't figure a land army would even attempt an invasion and it was not a mistaken assumption. No one in their right mind would attempt to invade the US.
And that still holds true. However, the world has changed and so has warfare. It's no longer solely a symmetrical endeavor with front lines and generals hovering over huge maps moving toy tanks and soldiers around like Las Vegas Craps croupiers. To be sure, we still need that kind of training, but with the advent of Islamic terrorism, we also need to rework our defense strategy to deal with the threat today and to anticipate future threats.
The article mentions the Posse Comitatus act of 1878 that limits how federal troops can be used. From Wikipedia:
The statute generally prohibits federal military personnel and units of
the National Guard under federal authority from acting in a law
enforcement capacity within the United States, except where expressly
authorized by the Constitution or Congress. The Coast Guard is exempt
from the Act.
In general, the Posse Comitatus act is a good idea. It has served us well and there are some that are worried about using Federal troops for homeland defense.
The American Civil Liberties Union and the libertarian Cato Institute
are troubled by what they consider an expansion of executive authority.
Domestic emergency deployment may be "just the first example of a
series of expansions in presidential and military authority," or even
an increase in domestic surveillance, said Anna Christensen of the
ACLU's National Security Project. And Cato Vice President Gene Healy
warned of "a creeping militarization" of homeland security.
While I think there is reason to be cautious, this is not the America of 1878. We face threats no one would have even imagined back 130 years ago. The article also points out that this will possibly stretch our military too far. If that's the case, I think we need to expand it.
Warfare and threats are ever changing and in many cases, ever increasing. Today, we even have a headline telling us some rather chilling news:
Study Reports U.S. Can Expect Nuclear Terrorist Attack Before 2013
We need to rethink Posse Comitatus and work on building or national defenses. The continued military draw down since the Reagan years leaves us vulnerable and our enemies know it.
VW