As I'm sure most of you know, the Supreme Court gave those of us who are for gun rights a reason to celebrate. In a 5-4 (otherwise known as a "split decision") ruling, the Supreme Court said that gun ownership cannot be banned. As I understand it, it can be regulated, but outright bans for honest and sane (whatever that might be) Americans are unconstitutional.
And that is a good thing. There does need to be a modicum of regulation to keep them out of the hands of people whose intent is to cause some kind of harm. Just as there are some limits on free speech, there needs to be some limits on who can legally own a gun. The Court said that reasonable regulations such as not allowing felons to have them or to ban them from such places as schools, etc. is OK.
Personally, I don't own guns. I'm not against them and I am in fact contemplating purchasing a firearm at some point in the future. I grew up around them. My Dad was a cop and kept a fully loaded .38 in the house. For as long as I can remember, I knew where it was kept hidden. I knew where it was because he showed me where he kept it. Along with that knowledge came dire warnings of great physical harm if I ever touched it without him present. I can assure you they were not idle threats and I knew it. As I grew up, my Dad purchased some rifles and shotguns from time to time. Again, I knew where they were kept. On occasion, we would go out and target shoot. Between the ages of 16-18, a buddy and I even did a little hunting. It was perfectly legal back then to do so without an adult. For me, guns are not scary things that, once in my hand, will force me to train it on some poor innocent person and pull the trigger. Guns are tools. All tools carry some danger and degree of risk.
The only problem I have with this ruling is not the ruling itself. I think the Court ruled wisely and I think it was long overdue. My problem lies in its perceived fragility. This was not a 6-3 or 7-2 decision. This was, by every definition, a close call. If Obama is elected, this ruling could be in danger. He will
appoint judges and justices that think that the 2nd amendment gives the
military the right to bear arms and not the citizenry. He will most
likely have the opportunity to select at least two Justices and
possibly up to four if he gets a second term. While it is rare that
the Supreme Court ever reverses itself, it can happen. If they do
revisit an issue, they usually try and disambiguate their previous
ruling. If the ideological makeup of the court is sufficiently
shifted, it is possible they could indeed reverse this decision.
I didn't read through the entire opinion. It's 157 pages of legalese and I'm no lawyer. Here is the link if you want to slog through it for yourself. I did scan through it. It seems as if both sides spent considerable amount of space trying to define "keep and bear arms"
In his dissent, Stevens used the old liberal idea that the 2nd Amendment is not an individual right, it's a group thing: (From Page 83)
This reading is confirmed by the fact that the clause protects only one right, rather than two. It does not describe a right “to keep arms” and a separate right “to bear arms.” Rather, the single right that it does describe is both a duty and a right to have arms available and ready for military service, and to use them for military purposes when necessary.
In other words, the 2nd Amendment guarantees you the right to carry a gun if you are in the military. Again, I'm no legal scholar, but it begs the question: Why in the name of everything sacred and profane would you need a guaranteed right to carry a gun in the Army? If there is anyone who thinks that is what the Constitution is saying, please enlighten me why the framers went to such lengths as to guarantee the rights of the military to have a weapon? Just being in the military at any level, whether National Guard, Reserves or full time active duty, implies that you will at some point "bear arms". It's the nature of the business, no amendment needed.
The Constitution, however, is focused primarily on individual rights. In Justice Scalia's majority opinion, he writes:
1. Operative Clause. (From Page 8 and 9)
a. “Right of the People.” The first salient feature of
the operative clause is that it codifies a “right of the people.”
The unamended Constitution and the Bill of Rights
use the phrase “right of the people” two other times, in the
First Amendment’s Assembly-and-Petition Clause and in
the Fourth Amendment’s Search-and-Seizure Clause. The
Ninth Amendment uses very similar terminology (“The
enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall
not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by
the people”). All three of these instances unambiguously
refer to individual rights, not “collective” rights, or rights
that may be exercised only through participation in some
corporate body.
Three provisions of the Constitution refer to “the people”
in a context other than “rights”—the famous preamble
(“We the people”), §2 of Article I (providing that “the people”
will choose members of the House), and the Tenth
Amendment (providing that those powers not given the
Federal Government remain with “the States” or “the
people”). Those provisions arguably refer to “the people”
acting collectively—but they deal with the exercise or
reservation of powers, not rights. Nowhere else in the
Constitution does a “right” attributed to “the people” refer
to anything other than an individual right.
Soon the courts will be filled with cases seeking to define the limits of firearms regulation. There will be some communities that will try and push the envelope of this ruling. The more the court rules, the more trial attorneys seek to twist and squeeze contextual meanings and individual definitions not intended by the Court out of the pages of the majority opinion. Such is our system, I suppose.
In any case, a mighty blow was struck for individual freedom. Justices Stevens and Breyer are great examples why Obama should not be elected. We don't need Justices who think group rights trump individual rights.
VW