Post Katrina New Orleans (NOLA as it is often shorthanded) is a huge mess. The estimated population is roughly half of what it was before the storm. Entire neighborhoods are still uninhabitable and gangs run the streets. The police complain that they have over 200 less policemen, but they also have half the population and they are supplemented by 360 National Guardsmen and State Police. Just the other day, six unrelated homicides took place around the city in one 24 hour period making a total of seven for the year; today being the 7th. Showing that you can use statistics to prove anything, city officials pointed to the fact that the number of homicides were actually down by significant numbers. There were only 161 homicides last year compared over 250 in previous years. The problem is that makes NOLA murder rate the highest in the nation at 81 per 100,000. The national average is around 12 - 13.
It's not all gang related. One of the victims in the recent one night citywide murder spree was a local independent film maker. Her MD husband, a Canadian, ran a low cost clinic serving the poor. He was shot while holding their two-year-old child during a home invasion robbery. The doctor is going back to Canada after he buries his wife.
Many former residents are coming back as evidenced by the glut of U-hauls in the city, but some are coming home, seeing the chaos and deciding to leave permanently. Doing a little research on U-Haul's website, it will cost you a bundle to move to NOLA. I used my city and Erie, PA since it's similar in distance. (Forgive the formatting)
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FROM
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TO
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MILEAGE
|
COST
|
|
Tacoma
|
NOLA
|
2875
|
$3,675
|
|
Tacoma
|
Erie, PA
|
2822
|
$1952
|
|
NOLA
|
Tacoma
|
2875
|
$1276
|
Aside from that, many returning to NOLA are not finding employment or safe housing. The state is holding up negotiations with the the feds insisting that the Federal Government pay for everything and FEMA is asking that the state chip in 25%. There is still an estimated 200,000 to 210,000 evacuees out there. No one knows who wants to come back and what a cut-off time should be. In other words, at what point in time do we say, "You've been gone too long."?
Another problem is rebuilding and who should pay. The Federal Government wants to limit where and what type of housing is built. Mayor Nagin has taken what is called a laissez-faire stance concerning returning residents advocating they should be allowed to go back to their neighborhoods. Most professionals agree that many of the homes in the old 9th Ward and other areas hardest hit are not habitable and shouldn't be lived in. Today, ACORN, a left-wing organization often involved in registering voters (and often caught doing it fraudulently), says their own survey conducted by some Cornell students disagrees, saying the all the damaged areas, except those closest to the levee break, are habitable. Given that ACORN was dropped from the original planning process because of conflicts of interest, their assessment probably bears a hypercritical eye.
The problems are many and there are no easy solutions. NOLA is known as "The Big Easy". The corruption in that part of Louisiana is legendary (and it's all Democrats). The gangs are so entrenched and so intertwined with daily life, it's possible nothing can really be done. In talking about the recent spate of murders, the police say there are witnesses to some of them and they won't step forward. They upped the rewards by $1000 for information, but no one is talking. A huge problem is the justice system itself. Only 12% of those arrested for murder ever see any prison time. Is it bad judges, lousy prosecutors, inept cops, corruption or a combination of all four? One other suggestion would be to bump-up the number of police and guardsmen patrolling the streets to the point that you couldn't stand anywhere and sneeze without one of them saying "gesundheit". Clean out the fever swamp (called the justice system down there) and if need be, in the interim, find ways to charge the worst of the worst in Federal courts.
People need to realize that NOLA will take a long time to heal and rebuild. Just throwing good dollar after bad won't change or help. There needs to be a fundamental sea change in how NOLA and Louisiana does business. If the state can't clean up the corruption, than the Feds need to step in. Just moving people back with no jobs and into substandard and/or unlivable housing and into gang and crime infested areas makes no sense.
The tax base in NOLA can't support the city now and probably won't be able to for some time. The city must find a way to donsize to the bare bone. With out massive quantities of federal and state money, NOLA would have to close. This cannot be sustained.
The President, through FEMA, has to stop playing nice. Give people a time limit to move back and just don't move them in like cattle with no place to go. Some people may have to just bite the bullet and not go back.
None of this should be construed to imply the fixes are easy or doable in the short term. It's going to take a lot of money, time and perhaps the most precious commodity of all, common sense, if NOLA is ever to come out of intensive care.
VW
News Stories used:
Isolation, decay greet some returning to New Orleans homes
ONE-WAY DILEMMA New Orleans evacuees are facing another hurdle to return home: the cost of renting a moving van or truck has gone through the roof
Murder rate soars in New Orleans
NOLA.com Newslog